Called “snail” by the Italians and “monkey tail” by the Dutch, the asperand is now as much a part of our online lives as scrolling through newsfeed and untagging really unflattering pictures of ourselves from our last trip to the beach. However, the swirling symbol was pretty close to going extinct. First documented in 1536, the asperand was used by merchants to denote units, and was widely used in early commerce. The machine age was not friendly to our little symbol-that-could, though, and it was omitted from the first typewriters. It came back with a vengeance in 1971, when computer scientist Ray Tomlinson was trying to figure out a way to connect computer programmers. He needed a way to address a message from one computer to the next and it needed to include the user’s name, as well as the name of their computer, which could service many users. The symbol linking those two elements could not already be widely used in operating systems. He considered using the exclamation point, comma, and equal sign, but ironically, it was the @’s unpopularity that made it the ubiquitous symbol we all know today.
4 Comments
Nathan – I think you’re confusing the ampersand (&) with the “at” symbol (@) The ampersand evolved from an abbreviation used in Latin for the word “et,” which means “and.” You’re quite right, though, that the @ symbol was originally used by merchants to indicate units. It’s just not an ampersand.
Thanks, Sue Staats, for saying what I’m thinking.
Thanks for commenting Sue and Frances! This post is about the history of the asperand (the “at” symbol) not the ampersand (the “and” symbol). While the words asperand and ampersand do sound alike, luckily the symbols don’t look alike and are used in very different ways. (Though an & in an email address would be a delightful addition, typographically!)
Cassie | UncommonGoods
Since the term that is used here for @ is not a commonly-agreed on word, Nathan should have defined the word at the start, explaining that term he was writing about is one of several terms used for @. It’s especially confusing because an ampersand is included in the image but the @ is not.